September 8, 2022: Google is celebrating the 96th birth anniversary of legendary singer Bhupen Hazarika with a doodle.
Dr.Hazarika was born in 8th September 1926 in Sadiya, Assam to Nilakanta (a teacher) and Shantipriya Hazarika, Bhupen Hazarika was the eldest of 10 children.
Dr Hazarika studied at the Tezpur Government high School and graduated from Banaras Hindu University with a BA in 1944 and an MA in political science in 1946. Before pursuing his career as a musician, he got his doctorate from Columbia University in New York, New York, in 1952. He had pursued Mass Communications in Columbia University.
Popularly known as Sudhakantha, Hazarika penned his first song, ‘Kusumbor Putro Sri Sankar Guru’, at the age of 11 for All India Radio. At 13 he composed the music for his song ‘Agni Jugor Firingoti Moi Natun Asom Gorhim’ which became a popular number later on. He sang his first song ‘Biswa Bijoy Nou Jowan in the second Assamese movie Indramalati released in 1939.
Hazarika composed, wrote and sang numerous songs in Bengali and Hindi as well till the 1990s. Some of his popular Bengali numbers include ‘Ami Ek Jajabor’, ‘Ganga Amar Ma’, ‘Hey Dola Hey Dola’, ‘Manush Manusher Janya’.
He was also an author and poet with over 1000 short stories, poems and essays to his credit.
Hazarika directed and produced several Assamese movies, the prominent ones being ‘Pratidhwani’, ‘Era Bator Sur’, ‘Loti Ghoti’, ‘Sakuntala’. His wife Priyam Patel Hazarika performed in the song ‘Sagar Sangomot’ in the movie ‘Era Bator Sur’. Priyam Hazarika passed away in 2015, four years after the death of her husband Dr Hazarika. Their only son Tez Hazarika is settled in the US.
Bhupen Hazarika sang in Hindi films produced and directed by his long-time companion Kalpana Lajmi like Rudaali, Ek Pal, Darmein among many others. Dr Hazarika has close associations with Gulzar, the three Mangeshkar sisters - Lata, Asha and Usha. In fact, Lata and Usha sang in Assamese for Dr Hazarika. Lata Mageshkar sang the popular song ‘Jonakore Rati’ for Sazarika’s film ‘Era Bator Sur’. He also made famous Hindi vocalist Suman Kalyanpur sing in Assamese the popular number ‘Oi Oi Aakash Subo’. Famous singers Shaan, Hari Haran, Kavitha Krishnamurty are some other popular artistes who were close associates of the late Bard who was an ardent fan of Paul Robeson, the prominent civil rights activist of New York and the inspiration behind the popular number ‘We are in the same boat brother’ and the popular Assamese song by Dr Hazarika, ‘Bistirna Parore’.
Sudhakantha was conferred many awards. In 1975 he got the National Film Award for best music direction for his film Chameli MemSaab. He was conferred Padma Shree in 1977, Sangeet Natak Akademi award in 1987. In 1992 he was honoured with Dada Saheb Phalke Award the highest honour in Indian film world for his contribution to Assamese music, film and the world of art and culture of Assam. In 2001 he was awarded Padma Bhushan. He got Assam Ratna in 2008. In 2012 he was honoured posthumously with Padma Vibhushan. In 2019, Dr Hazarika was honoured with Bharat Ratna, the country’s highest civilian honour.
His golden voice, his songs ‘Manuhe Manuhor Babe’, ‘Dil Hoom Hoom Kore’, ‘Bistirna Parore’, ‘Moi Eti Jajabor’, ‘Mur Gan Haok’, ‘Jilikabo Luitore Paar’ have inspired generations and will continue to do so forever.
During his time in New York, Hazarika met Paul Robeson, a well-known civil rights activist, who inspired him to write the classic song Bistirno Parore, which was centered on the visual and concept of Robeson's Ol' Man River, which emphasised the country's widespread racial inequality. The song is now one of Hazarika's signature milestones, and it is today regarded as one of his legendary masterpieces, having been adapted into several Indian languages.