March 6, 2025: Thousands of Indians in the United States, who migrated as minors under the H-4 visa, are facing an uncertain future as they approach the age of 21. Under current US immigration laws, they will no longer qualify as dependents of their H1-B visa-holder parents.

The massive backlog in the US employment-based green card system disproportionately affects Indian immigrants. Recent shifts in immigration policy have thrown their future into doubt, with many exploring alternative options, including immigrating to countries like Canada or the UK, which have more flexible policies.

According to recent data, nearly 1.34 lakh Indian children are expected to age out of dependent visa status before their families secure green cards. The backlog in the US immigration system means many will face long waits for permanent residency, with some applications projected to take anywhere between 12 to 100 years.

A recent ruling from a Texas court blocking work permits for new applicants under the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program has worsened the situation. US Senator Bernie Sanders has criticized the H-1B program, arguing that it primarily benefits corporations by bringing in lower-paid foreign workers instead of hiring Americans.

Senator Sanders has proposed an amendment to the Laken Riley Act, aiming to double H-1B visa fees to generate $370 million annually, funding nearly 20,000 scholarships for American students in STEM fields. He has also proposed to increase wages for H-1B workers to at least the median local wage, preventing companies from undercutting American salaries.