JULY 25, 2024 Guwahati, Assam – Amidst the ongoing floods in Assam, the Guwahati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH) has reported a concerning outbreak of Japanese Encephalitis (JE), a vector-borne disease, resulting in 10 deaths this year. Dr. Abhijit Sarma, Superintendent of GMCH, revealed that since April 1, 44 cases of JE have been admitted, with 10 fatalities recorded so far.

Since April 1 this year, 44 cases have got admitted. 25 cases are being treated. Yesterday we lost 4 cases. We have lost 10 cases until now. The rest of the cases are doing well and I believe that very soon we will be able to discharge those cases. Last year, we had 54 cases, stated Dr. Sarma.

Dr. Sarma emphasized the importance of preventive measures and raising awareness among the public to combat the spread of JE. He advised residents to wear long-sleeved clothing, use mosquito nets, insecticides, and repellents, clean standing water and drains, and maintain a clean environment around their homes. Additionally, immunization is highly recommended, with the JE vaccine included in the Indian Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) in areas where the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) is prevalent.

In recent years, Assam has experienced a sharp increase in vector-borne diseases, including dengue and Japanese Encephalitis, posing significant health risks. The state recorded the highest number of JE-related deaths in 2006, with nearly 1,500 fatalities. The ongoing floods have exacerbated the situation, making effective disease control and prevention measures even more critical.

Japanese Encephalitis can present a range of symptoms, from none or mild fever and headache to severe manifestations such as nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, speech impediment, and spastic paralysis. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial for better outcomes.

Dr. Abhijit Sharma urged the people of Assam to adhere to the protocols established by the health department in response to the JE outbreak. These measures are vital to curb the spread of the disease and protect public health during this challenging time.