November 11, 2024: The Supreme Court of India on Monday reiterated that no religion advocates activities that contribute to pollution, underscoring the importance of maintaining a clean and healthy environment for all. The bench, led by Justices Abhay S. Oka and Augustine George Masih, made the observation while hearing a case related to the use of firecrackers in Delhi.

In a significant ruling, the apex court emphasized that the right to live in a pollution-free environment is enshrined under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. "Prima facie, we are of the view that no religion promotes any activity that promotes pollution or compromises with the health of the people," the court stated.

The court's remarks come as part of its ongoing efforts to tackle the rising air pollution levels in Delhi, which typically spike during festivals like Diwali, when the use of firecrackers is widespread. The court directed the Delhi government to consider imposing a perpetual ban on firecrackers and submit a decision by November 25, 2024.

Additionally, the Supreme Court expressed concerns over the effectiveness of the current measures to curb the sale and use of firecrackers, particularly after the Delhi government imposed a ban on October 14. The court ordered the Delhi Police to establish a special cell dedicated to enforcing the ban and hold Station House Officers (SHOs) accountable for ensuring compliance.

The court also called for an affidavit from the Delhi Police by November 25, detailing actions taken to inform firecracker manufacturers about the ban and to address the illegal online sale of crackers. Furthermore, the court directed all states in the National Capital Region (NCR) to submit reports on the steps they have taken to combat air pollution.

Criticizing the delay in enforcing the ban, the bench noted that the Delhi government had waited until October 14 to impose the restrictions, despite growing concerns over the air quality in the city.

The Delhi Police have been tasked with submitting a personal affidavit from the Police Commissioner, outlining specific actions taken to enforce the firecracker ban. The court's stringent stance comes as Delhi struggles with hazardous air quality, particularly during the winter months when pollution levels typically surge due to a combination of weather conditions, stubble burning in neighboring states, and the widespread use of firecrackers.